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B.F. Skinner

Psychologist

Name at birth: Burrhus Frederic Skinner

B.F. Skinner was one of the 20th century's most famous psychologists, known for his emphasis on behaviorism. After earning a doctorate in 1931 he built on the conditioned response theories of Ivan Pavlov. A professor at Harvard University for many years, Skinner authored several books, including The Behavior of Organisms (1938), Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971) and the novel Walden Two (1948). He developed the "air-crib," a modified crib designed to take care of infants' needs, and the Skinner box, a laboratory device for animal experimentation, designed to study responses to external stimuli.

Extra credit: The story that Skinner raised his own daughter in a box is untrue.

Four Good Links

The B.F. Skinner Foundation

The non-profit organization that continues his work

Urban Legends: The Skinner Box

Brief debunking of long-held rumors of Skinner's parenting

B.F. Skinner: An Autobiography

He briefly recounts his upbringing

B.F. Skinner

Biographical background and information on behavior modification

Vital Stats

Birth

20 March 1904

Birthplace

Susquehana, Pennsylvania

Death

18 August 1990
(age 86)

Best Known As

The behaviorist who invented the Skinner Box