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Deng Xiaoping Biography

Political Leader

One of the old guard of the Chinese Communist Party, Deng Xiaoping became the party's Secretary General in 1954, but was purged by Chairman Mao in 1966 for his strong objections to the excesses of the Great Leap Forward. By 1974 Deng had been "rehabilitated" and returned to power. After Mao's death, Deng was the de facto leader of China until he finally expired in 1997. He was succeeded by his protege Jiang Zemin.

Extra credit: Deng lived and studied in Paris from 1920-26.

Four Good Links

Obituary for Deng Xiaoping

With a focus on him as an economic traillazer

Deng Xiaoping

Detailed and detached political histor

Deng Xiaoping Pictorial

Lots of annotated photos from throughout his long career

Asian of the Century

Asia Week magazine's feature describes his impact

Vital Stats

Birth

22 August 1904

Birthplace

Paifang, Sichuan province, China

Death

19 February 1997
(respiratory failure, age 92)

Best Known As

Leader of China, 1978-89