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Judge Crater

Missing Person / Jurist

Name at birth: Joseph Force Crater

On 6 August 1930, New York Supreme Court justice Joseph Crater made plans to attend the Broadway play Dancing Partner -- or so he told friends. In fact he went to his office and removed various papers from his files, then cashed two large checks. Later that day he stepped into a taxi and vanished without a trace. His disappearance created a public sensation. Some speculated that Crater was involved in illegal activities or had been murdered by organized crime, but no firm evidence was ever found; nearly a decade later he was finally declared legally dead. Crater never reappeared and his name became a pop culture synonym for mysterious disappearances.

Extra credit: Judge Crater was the inspiration for the 1947 film The Judge Steps Out, starring Alexander Knox as a distinguished jurist who drops everything for a road trip.

Judge Crater appears with Chandra Levy in our loop on famous Disappearing Acts.

Four Good Links

Biography.Com

Very short formal biography

Museum of the Weird: Judge Crater

One-paragraph rundown on his last day

1930 NYPD Cold Case 'Solved'

Fascinating 2005 report on claims that Crater was murdered

Judge's Disappearance Was Beyond Law

Archived 1998 article on Crater, nicely recaps the entire case

Vital Stats

Birth

1889

Birthplace

Easton, Pennsylvania

Death

6 August 1930 (?)

Best Known As

The New York judge who vanished in 1930