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Judge Crater Biography
Missing Person / Jurist
Name at birth: Joseph Force Crater
On 6 August 1930, New York Supreme Court justice Joseph Crater made plans to attend the Broadway play Dancing Partner -- or so he told friends. In fact he went to his office and removed various papers from his files, then cashed two large checks. Later that day he stepped into a taxi and vanished without a trace. His disappearance created a public sensation. Some speculated that Crater was involved in illegal activities or had been murdered by organized crime, but no firm evidence was ever found; nearly a decade later he was finally declared legally dead. Crater never reappeared and his name became a pop culture synonym for mysterious disappearances.
Extra credit: Judge Crater was the inspiration for the 1947 film The Judge Steps Out, starring Alexander Knox as a distinguished jurist who drops everything for a road trip.
Judge Crater appears with Chandra Levy in our loop on famous Disappearing Acts.
Four Good Links
Biography.Com
Very short formal biography
Museum of the Weird: Judge Crater
One-paragraph rundown on his last day
1930 NYPD Cold Case 'Solved'
Fascinating 2005 report on claims that Crater was murdered
Judge's Disappearance Was Beyond Law
Archived 1998 article on Crater, nicely recaps the entire case
Vital Stats
Birth
Birthplace
Death
6 August 1930 (?)
Best Known As
The New York judge who vanished in 1930
