Leonardo Fibonacci
Mathematician
Leonardo Fibonacci introduced to Europe and popularized the Hindu-Arabic number system (also called the decimal system). Fibonacci was also known as Leonardo of Pisa. He contributed greatly to number theory, and during his life published many important texts, including Liber abbaci (1202), Practica geometriae (1220) and Liber quadratorum (1225). He is also known for the Fibonacci Series, a numerical series found frequently in the natural world. In the sequence, each number is equal to the sum of the preceding two (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 ...).For others who gave their names to popular terms and phrases, see our loop of Who's What?
Four Good Links
The Fibonacci Series
Slick and supercool examples and explanations
Fibonacci
Good text introduction to Fibonacci and his work
Who Was Fibonacci?
A brief bio that leads to a great all-around site on numbers
Fibonacci
An analysis that discusses the series' relationship to the Golden Ratio
Vital Stats
Birth
c. 1170
Birthplace
Death
c. 1240
Best Known As
The guy who brought the Hindu-Arabic number system to Europe

