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Edmund Muskie

U.S. Senator / U.S. Secretary of State

Name at birth: Edmund Sixtus Muskie

A former governor of Maine, Edmund Muskie was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1958 and served until 1980. Muskie grew up in Maine, graduated from Bates College in 1936, and enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1942. He was discharged in 1945, at the end of World War II, and the next year was elected to the Maine House of Representatives. He served two terms as the state's governor (1955-59) and then was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1958. In the presidential election of 1968 he was the vice-presidential candidate for the Democrats (under Hubert Humphrey), and in 1972 he ran for the Democratic nomination for president against the Republican incumbent, Richard Nixon. He withdrew from the 1972 race early on, not long after news reports said that he had wept while defending his wife from attacks in The Manchester Union Leader. He resigned from the Senate in 1980 to serve as Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter from 1980-81.

Extra credit: Muskie was 6'4" tall... His (alleged) tears in 1972 became a famous political moment; Muskie himself denied he had cried, saying the moisture was "melting snowflakes"... Muskie married the former Jane Gray in 1948. They had five children: Stephen (born 1949), Ellen (b. 1950), Melinda (b. 1956), Martha (b. 1958), and Edmund Jr. (b. 1961).

Muskie joins Jerry Seinfeld and Shelley Long in our loop Quitters!

Four Good Links

Tribute to Edmund Muskie

Clear and basic obituary, from a site about Arlington Cemetery

Remembering Ed Muskie

1996 transcript from PBS NewsHour, with notes on the famous snowflakes

The Edmund Muskie Archives

From Bates College, a fine timeline and oral history transcripts

The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation

Official site with good political cartoons and more

Vital Stats

Birth

28 March 1914

Birthplace

Rumford, Maine

Death

26 March 1996
(heart failure, age 81)

Best Known As

U.S. Senator from Maine, 1959-80