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Meriwether Lewis

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Meriwether Lewis was chosen, with William Clark, to lead an American overland expedition to the Pacific Ocean in 1804. Lewis was a former soldier and personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson, and Jefferson was the prime mover behind the expedition. Lewis and Clark led a party of 31 other men west across the continent; they succeeded in reaching the Pacific and returning safely in an astounding trip which lasted more than two years (1804-1806). They were welcomed as heroes, and Lewis was rewarded in 1806 with the governorship of Louisiana. In 1809, on his way to Washington, D.C., Lewis died under mysterious circumstances when he was shot in the head and the chest in his room at an inn in Tennessee. Most scholars believe Lewis killed himself, though a few believe that he was murdered.

Extra credit: The Lewis & Clark expedition was joined for some of its trip by the Indian woman Sacagawea.

Captain Lewis also appears in our loop on the movable deceased, Exhumation Celebration.

Four Good Links

PBS: Lewis & Clark

Site for the Ken Burns film, with lots of online info

Who Killed Meriwether Lewis?

1999 Salon article recaps the controversy

Meriwether Lewis Biography

Britannica.com's basic bio; links to expedition info

Discovering Lewis & Clark

A multimedia extravaganza for older students

Vital Stats

Birth

18 August 1774

Birthplace

Ablemarle County, Virginia

Death

11 October 1809
(shot to death, age 35)

Best Known As

Co-leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition