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Adlai Stevenson Biography

State Governor

Adlai Stevenson was a leading Democrat of the 1950s, famed for his quick wit and deep intellect and for his eloquence in support of liberal causes. (Those same qualities led detractors to nickname him the Egghead.) He was the Democratic candidate for president in 1952 and 1956, losing badly both times to Dwight Eisenhower. Stevenson was governor of Illinois from 1949-53 and served as the American ambassador to the United Nations during the John Kennedy administration. Stevenson's son, Adlai III, later was a U.S. senator from Illinois (1970-81).

Extra credit: Stevenson's grandfather, the first Adlai Stevenson, was vice president during Grover Cleveland's second term (1893-97)... During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, Stevenson made a dramatic speech in the United Nations, confronting the Soviet Union about its missiles in Cuba. In modern politics, similar incidents of high political drama are sometimes called "Adlai Stevenson moments."

Stevenson joins Orville Wright and Laura Bush in our loop Accidental Killers.

Four Good Links

The Last of the Beautiful Losers

Slate article from June 2000 on Stevenson's place in US political history

Adlai Stevenson Papers

Index and a solid biography from Princeton; too bad the papers themselves aren't online

The Adlai Stevenson Moment

The Washington Post remembers his famous U.N. speech during the Cuban Missile Crisis

The Times Looks Back: 1952-56

Swell New York Times collection on Stevenson vs. Eisenhower, with many archived articles

Vital Stats

Birth

5 February 1900

Birthplace

Los Angeles, California

Death

14 July 1965
(heart attack, age 65)

Best Known As

Presidential runner-up of 1952 and 1956