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Ravi Shankar Biography

Composer / Sitar Player

Ravi Shankar is the 20th century's most famous player of the complex stringed instrument known as the sitar. The 1950s were possibly Shankar's most creative period: he composed and performed, worked as musical director of All-India Radio in Delhi, created the Vadya Vrinda Chamber Orchestra, scored films (most notably the Apu Trilogy of director Satyajit Ray) and began touring the world and winning acclaim for himself and for Indian music. In the 1960s Shankar grew still more famous for his influence on The Beatles, who used a sitar in some of their more psychedelic tunes. (Shankar was particular friends with George Harrison, who produced some of Shankar's later albums.) As years passed Shankar became known less as a performer and more as an elder statesman of world music. In 2000 he was given the French Legion of Honor, and in 2001 he was awarded an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II.

Extra credit: Shankar's daughter Anoushka Shankar also is a popular sitarist... Shankar is the father of vocalist Norah Jones... Like Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin, Shankar played at Woodstock.

Four Good Links

Ravi Shankar

Good biographical essay on Shankar's role in world music

All Music Guide

Search for a general profile and discography

Ravi Shankar Official Site

Calls him "India's most esteemed musical ambassador"

Grammy for Sitar Maestro

2002 report from the BBC, with links to past Shankar stories

Vital Stats

Birth

7 April 1920
(age 89)

Birthplace

Varanasi, India

Death

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Best Known As

The sitar virtuoso who influenced The Beatles