William H. Rehnquist

Jurist

William Hubbs Rehnquist was Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. Rehnquist was in private practice in Arizona when President Richard Nixon appointed him to a position in the Justice Department in 1969. In 1972 he was confirmed as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court. President Ronald Reagan nominated Justice Rehnquist to the position of Chief Justice after the retirement of Warren Burger, and he was confirmed in 1986. Justice Rehnquist wrote several books, including All the Laws But One: Civil Liberties in Wartime (1998) and Grand Inquests: The Historic Impeachments of Justice Samuel Chase and President Andrew Johnson (1992). In 1999 he presided over the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton.

Extra credit: The Supreme Court announced in October of 2004 that Rehnquist was being treated for thyroid cancer. Although in ill health, Rehnquist continued to work through the 2004-05 session and remained as Chief Justice until his death during the court's 2005 summer recess... Rehnquist's death left two openings on the Supreme Court: Sandra Day O'Connor retired earlier in 2005... John Marshall had the longest term as Chief Justice, serving in the post for 34 years (1801-1835)... On 29 September 2005 John Roberts took Rehnquist's place as Chief Justice.

Other American Supreme Court justices include Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. and William Howard Taft.